高职高考英语总复习:第一部分第十一章句子种类31.pptxVIP

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高职高考英语总复习:第一部分第十一章句子种类31.pptx

第十一章 句子(jù zi)种类;【知识(zhī shi)要点】;一、陈述句;二、疑问句;2.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由疑问代词what,who(m),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why引导,同时与一般疑问句一样需要把系动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前进行提问,需要具体的回答。但当疑问句在句子中作主语或修饰主语时,句子需要用陈述语序(yǔxù)。如: —Who is singing in the next room? —Jim.  —谁在隔壁唱歌?  —吉姆。 —When are you leaving for Shanghai? —I’ m leaving next week.  —你什么时候去上海?  —我??星期去。;3.选择(xuǎnzé)疑问句 选择(xuǎnzé)疑问句提出两种答案供对方选择(xuǎnzé)。选择(xuǎnzé)疑问句以or为标志,并需直接回答问题。如: —Are you from the south or the north?  你来自南方还是北方? —I’ m from the south.我来自南方。 —Shall we have the meeting this week or next week?  我们是本周开会还是下周开会? —Next week,I think.我想是在下周。;4.反意疑问句 反意疑问句放在陈述句之后,对陈述句所述事实提出相反的疑问。反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短(jiǎnduǎn)的提问。陈述部分是肯定式,反意疑问句用否定式;反之陈述句部分是否定式,反意疑问句用肯定式。用“Yes”或“No”回答。如: He smokes a lot,doesn’ t he? 他吸烟很厉害,是吗? Linda isn’ t a college student,is she? 琳达不是大学生,对吗? 注意:回答这类问题时,如果答语是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no。若陈述句部分为否定式时,这时英语回答和汉语翻译是不一致的。如: —They are not going out,are they? —Yes,they are.(No,they aren’ t.) —他们不打算出去,是不是? —不,他们打算出去。(是的,他们不打算出去。);三、祈使句;四、感叹句;*含有there be结构的句子:there be结构的句子表示“某地、某时有或存在”这一概念。其否定句是在be后面(hòu mian)加not;一般疑问式是把be提前;特殊疑问句的语序是:疑问词(+名词)+be+there?如: —How many boys are there in your class? —There are not many.There’ re only eight.;【例题(lìtí)解析】;2.—What is your father?  —He is   .  A.well   B.fine   C.a teacher   D.working ;3.    we are working to make our country more beautiful!  A.How hard    B.How    C.What hard      D.What ;4.—Do you like tea or coffee?   —   .  A.Tea or coffee    B.Yes.Thank you        D.Coffee ;【同步(tóngbù)精练】;3.—Haven’ t you written to Mike this week? —   .  A.Yes,I’ m going to write.  B.Not yet,but I’ m going to tomorrow.  C.I’ m sorry,but they know I didn’ t have enough time.  D.Yes,I want to but didn’ t have time. ;4.—You have never seen an American film,have you?   —   .How I wish I had had such a chance!  A.Yes,I have    B.Yes,I haven’ t  C.No,I have    D.No,I haven’ t ;6.Linda can   speak French,can she?  A.nearly   B.almost   C.hardly  D.hard;7.—Will you have some

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