Shakespeare莎士比亚文学作品介绍(英文).ppt

Hamlet’s soliloquy For such a figure as Hamlet, soliloquy is a natural medium, a necessary release of his anguish; and some of his questioning monologues possess surpassing power and insight, which have survived centuries of being torn from their context. 第二十八页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十二分。 How many soliloquies does Hamlet deliver? Hamlet has seven major soliloquies: O that this too too sullied flesh would melt (1.2.129-159) O all you host of heaven! O earth! what else? (1.5.92-111) O what a rogue and peasant slave am I! (2.2.549-607) To be, or not to be, that is the question (3.1.56-89) Tis now the very witching time of night (3.3.380-392) Now might I do it pat, now a is a-praying (3.3.73-96) How all occasions do inform against me (4.4.32-66) 第二十九页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十二分。 To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?—To die,—to sleep,— No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to,—’tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish’d. To die,—to sleep;—  Hamlet’s soliloquy 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。 第三十页，编辑于星期三：四点 五十二分。 To sleep: perchance to dream:—ay, there’s the rub;For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause: there’s the respectThat makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely,The pangs of despis’d love, the law’s delay,The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin?... 睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛