高职高考英语总复习:第一部分第十二章句子成分34.pptxVIP

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  • 2021-12-07 发布于江苏
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高职高考英语总复习:第一部分第十二章句子成分34.pptx

第十二章 句子成分(jù zichéngfèn);【知识(zhī shi)要点】;一、主语(zhǔyǔ);二、谓语(wèiyǔ);三、表语(biǎoyǔ);All the pupils are on the playground.  所有的学生都在操场上。(介词短语) Her job is to look after the children.  她的工作是照看孩子。(不定式短语) His job is teaching you how to use the machine.  他的工作是教你们怎样使用这台机器。(动名词短语) He seemed surprised at the news.  他对这消息似乎感到吃惊(chī jīng)。(分词) The key question is how we should solve the problem.  关键的问题是我们应该怎样解决这个问??。(从句);四、宾语(bīnyǔ);五、定语(dìngyǔ);We’ ll have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning.  我们周日上午(shàngwǔ)要听形势报告。(介词短语) That’ s the teaching plan for you to discuss.  这就是供你们讨论的那份教学计划。(动词复合结构) There’ s a swimming pool in their college.  他们学校有座游泳池。(动名词) The girl playing the violin is very pretty.  拉小提琴的那个女孩很漂亮。(现在分词) Those who want to go may go.  想去的人都可以去。(从句);六、状语(zhuàngyǔ);He went to France to learn French.(不定式) Arriving at the station,he found the train gone.  到火车站时,他发现火车已经开走了。(现在分词(fēn cí)) If I have some spare time,I will take up German.  如果我有空闲时间,我将学习德语。(if引导的状语从句) He is leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.(名词短语);七、补语(bǔyǔ);The children saw the kite up and up.  孩子们看到风筝越飞越高。(副词) You should put your books in order.  你应该把书摆整齐(zhěngqí)。(介词短语) 若宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句,可用it作形式宾语代替其位置,而将真正宾语放到宾语补足语后面。如: I found it difficult to finish the task in time.  我觉得按时完成任务很困难。(不定式) Do you consider it any good sending more people there?  你觉得多派一些人去那儿会有好处吗?(动名词) We have made it clear that we disagreed.  我们已清楚地表明我们不同意。(从句) 2.主语补足语: Lei Feng died young.雷锋过世得早。(形容词) He was found working in the office.  他被发现在办公室工作。(分词短语);八、同位语;*注意词类与句子的成分不同。前者纯指单词的分类,后者则指词类、短语、从句等在句子中的功能。词类中也只有(zhǐyǒu)具有实义的词类,如名词、代词、数词、动词、形容词和副词等??才可用作句子的成分。其它无实义的虚词,如冠词、连词和介词,则不可单独作句子的成分。;【例题(lìtí)解析】;2.This is   .  A.what he told me    B.that he told me  C.he told me      D.whether he told me ;3.It is said that this is the first novel   by Mark Twin.   A.writing       B.written      C.to write       D.write ;4.It is so cold here,would you mind   the window?   A.close      B.closed      C.closing     D.to close ;【同步(tóngbù

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