有限元法基本原理与应用.docVIP

有限元法基本原理与应用 摘要：有限元法的基础是变分原理和加权余量法，其基本求解思想是把计算域划分为有限个互不重叠的单元，在每个单元内，选择一些合适的节点作为求解函数的插值点，将微分方程中的变量改写成由各变量或其导数的节点值与所选用的插值函数组成的线性表达式，借助于变分原理或加权余量法，将微分方程离散求解。采用不同的权函数和插值函数形式，便构成不同的有限元方法。 关键词：有限元法；变分原理；加权余量法；函数。 Abstract：Finite element method is based on the variational principle and the weighted residual method, the basic idea is to solve the computational domain is divided into a finite number of non-overlapping units, each unit, select some appropriate function for solving the interpolation node points as , the differential variables rewritten or its derivative by the variable value of the sel