2022年英语知识点小总结.pdfVIP

一、知识点总结 1 当前进行时 表达正在发生事情或进行动作,常与 now,listen,look 等词连用,构造是 主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+动词 ing. 如:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 当前 6 点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将 be 动词移前,否定句在 be 动词后+not. 2 普通当前时 表达经常重复发生事情或动作,常与 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays 等词连用。 构造是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时,动词后加 s 或 es. 如:We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑快吗?是 问句借助于do, does 否定句借助于 don ’t, doesn ’t,背面动词一定要 还原。 3 普通过去时 表达发生在过去事情或存在状态,常与 just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning 等词连用。 构造是主语+be 动词过去式(was; were)或主语+动词过去式。 注意:be 动词与动词过去式不可同步使用。 如:My earphones were on the ground just now. 我耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。 问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前,没有 be 动词借助于 did,背面动词还 原; 否定句有 be 动词在背面加 not,没有借助于 didnt 背面动词还原。 4 普通将来时 表达将要打算发生事情或动作,常与 tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday …), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today 等词连 用。构造是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。 The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. Tom 今晚将和父母去看表演。 问句将 be 动词或 will 移前;否定句在 be 动词或 will 后加 not. 5 情态动词 can; can ’t; should; shouldn ’t; must; may 后一定加动词原形。 如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate. 女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰 Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 不要再课上说话,你应当认真听教师讲。 6 祈使句 必定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以 don ’t 加动词原形开 头。 如:Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛, 明天请早点起床!