新视野第三版第一册课后翻译答案..pdfVIP

新视野大学英语〔第三版〕第一册课后译答案及原文 Unit 1 Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals 〕of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious 原文： 〔根底 figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology 〔熟悉 论 〕and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect 〕. 〔宗派 译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家 , 被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人 . 他是一个谜一般的人物 , 人们主要通过后来的一些古典 作家的表达 , 尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他 . 苏格拉底以他对伦理学的奉献而闻名 . 他的教学法亦 称为苏格拉底法 , 即通过提问和答复来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点 . 该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用 . 他还在 熟悉论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的奉献 . 他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实根底 . 苏 格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物 . 他在他那个时代已威名远扬 . 虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系 , 未曾设立 什么学派 , 也未曾创立什么宗派 , 但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了 . 原文：