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- 2021-12-08 发布于北京
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工程热物理学会 工程热力学与能源利用
学术会议 编号:
降压法开采天然气水合物的熵产分析
1,2,3 1,2 1,2, 1,2 1,2
(1. 科学院天然气水合物 ,广州 5106402; 2. 科学院天然气水合物 ,广州
5106402; 3. 科学院大学, 100023)
(Tel: , : lixs@ms.giec.ac.cn)
摘要:按照 水合物成藏条件, 在自行研制的方形三维水合物开采平台(CHS )和中试规模三维水
合物开采平台(PHS )中 了天然气水合物,并利用水平井进行了降压开采实验。得到了在不同尺
度反应釜中降压开采水合物的温度、 变化和产气产水规律。同时,建立了降压过程中熵产的计算
模型,分析了加压过程中不同尺度矿藏的熵产变化。结果表明:应 混合气 阶段的降压速率以
减少熵产;在分解气释阶段熵增随矿藏尺度增大明显减小,即在大尺度矿藏中进行定压降压开采天然
气水合物是有利的。
: 三维;水合物; 分解; 降压;不同尺度;熵分析
Entropy Analysis of Gas Production from
Hydrate Accumulation by Depressurization
FENG Jing-Chun1,2,3 WANG Yi1,2LI Xiao-Sen1,2 LI Gang1,2 ZHANG Yu1,2
(1. Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,
Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy
Conversion, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. 3. University of
Academy of Sciences, 100023)
Abstract: Based on the hydrate conditions of the South Sea, hydrate samples were synthesized in the
Cubic Hydrate Simulator (CHS) and the Pilot-Scale Hydrate Simulator (PHS). Dissociation experiments by
depressurization with single horizontal well were carried out. The evolutions of the pressure, temperature, gas
production, and water production during hydrate dissociation with different scales were obtained. Moreover,
the entropy production during the hydrate dissociation process was analyzed. The results indicated that the
depressurizing rate in the mixed gas release stage should not be too fast in order to reduce the entropy
produc
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