PHC管桩和预制方桩受力性状试验对比分析.pdfVIP

PHC 管桩和预制方桩受力性状试验对比分析 第 29 卷第 11 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 No.11 2008 年 11 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Nov. 2008 文章编号：1000 7598 (2008) 11 3059 07 张忠苗，喻 君，张广兴，王立忠 （浙江大学软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，杭州 310027 ） 摘 要：通过在同一场地的预应力高强混凝土管桩（PHC 桩）和 预制方桩中埋设钢筋应力计的静载对比试验，比较了两类桩的荷载- 沉降曲线、桩身轴力分布情况、桩侧摩阻力和桩端摩阻力发挥性状的 异同，研究了 PHC 管桩的荷载传递机制，发现其侧阻和端阻的发挥 规律与预制方桩相同，但在 PHC 管桩和方桩侧表面积相近的条件下， 在最大试验荷载作用时，两者的侧阻和端阻发挥程度不同，PHC 管桩 平均单位侧阻比预制方桩低 8.1 % ，而端阻比方桩高 24 % 以上。 关 键 词：PHC （预应力高强混凝土）管桩；预制方桩；荷载传递规律； 桩侧阻力；桩端阻力 中图分类号：TU 473 文献标识码：A Contrastive experimental analysis of bearing behaviors of PHC pile and precast square piles ZHANG Zhong-miao, YU Jun, ZHANG Guang-xing, WANG Li-zhong ——————————————————————————————————————————————— (Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: Based on the static loading tests on pretensioned high-strength concrete (PHC pile) piles and precast square piles with strain gauges mounted in them which are in the same field, the load transfer mechanism of PHC pipe piles is studied through comparing the load-settlement curves, shaft load distribution, the behaviors of skin resistance and base resistance of two types of piles. It reveals that the behaviors of skin resistance and base resistance of PHC pipe piles is the same as those of precast square piles, however, with nearly the same side surface area, under the maximal load, the development of skin resistance and base resistance of them is different—the average skin resistance of PHC pile is 8.1 % less than the one of the precast square piles while the base resistance of PHC pipe piles is at least 24 % more than that of square piles.