Unit3词汇整理-讲义-2021-2022学年高中英语上教版（2020）选择性必修第二册.docxVIP

上教版选修2U3 1. applaud /?pl??d/ v. 称赞；赞许；鼓掌 n. applause 鼓掌 applaud ones decision Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. 2019年奉贤区一模阅读理解B篇 皮特在医院住了864天，做了200多次手术。在社交媒体上，世界各地的人们都为她的坚持鼓掌。 2. compose /k?mp??z/ v. 作曲；创作 n. composer 作曲家 n. composure 镇静 compose an opera W.E.B. Du Bois composed folk music based on African American theme. 2019年普陀区二模阅读理解A篇 杜波依斯就非裔美国人的主题，创作了民乐。 3. devotion /d?v???(?)n/ n. 奉献；忠诚；专心 v. devote 把...奉献 the devotion to the job The next time you attend a well-run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion. 2020年浦东新区一模阅读理解B篇 下次你参加一个顺利进行的写作会议时，记得花点时间感谢工作人员和志愿者在幕后做出的奉献。 4. criticism /kr?t?s?z(?)m/ n. 批评；责备 v. criticize 批评，评论 literary criticism Although there are many advantages to legalized gambling, there has also been a good deal of criticism of state-supported gambling. 2017年徐汇区一模阅读理解C篇 虽然赌博合法化有很多好处，但也有很多人批评政府支持的赌博。 5. substantial /s?bst?n?(?)l/ adj. 大量的；价值巨大的 n. substantiality 实在性，实质性，实体 a substantial change It is true the total income from trophy hunting is substantial. For example, the total income to wild conservancies from trophy hunting, amounted to $165,000. 2018年静安区二模概要写作 的确，战利品狩猎的总收入是可观的。例如，野生动物保护协会从战利品狩猎中获得的总收入达16.5万美元。 6. practical /pr?kt?k(?)l/ adj. 明智的；实事求是的，实际的 n. practicality 实质，实践 adj. impractical 不实际的 practical experience of work Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change. 2017年静安区一模阅读理解C篇 技术，即将知识应用于实际目的，是社会变革的一个主要来源。 7. emotion /?m???(?)n/ n. 激情；情感；情绪 adj. emotional 表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的 intense emotion A number of studies have shown that being able to express a range of positive and negative emotions is important, particularly when people are dealing with difficult experiences. 2017年崇明区二模概要写作 许多研究表明，能够表达一系列积极和消极的情绪是很重要的，尤其是当人们正在处理困难的经历时。 8. division /d?v??(?)n/ n. 机构的部门 adj. divisional 分区的，部门的 manufacturing division Th