2022年土木工程专业英语全文经典翻译.pdfVIP

Chapter 1 . Structural Mechanics 构造力学 1.1 Classification and Behavior of Structural Systems and Elements 系统构造和元素分类和作用 1.2 Determinate and Indeterminate Structures 静定和超静定构造 1.3 Structural Dynamics 构造动力学 Chapter 2. Structural Material 土木工程材料 2.1 Materials for Concrete and Mix Proportion 砼材料及配比 2.2 Properties of Concrete 砼性能 2.3 Steel Materials 钢材料 2.4 Structural Steel Shapes 型钢 Chapter 3. Structural Design concepts 构造设计 3.1 Load conditions and Load Paths 负载条件和加载途径 3.2 Limit State Design 极限状态设计 Chapter 4. Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土构造 4.1 Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam 钢筋混凝土梁弯曲性能 4.2 Shear and Diagonal Tension in Reinforced Concrete Beam 钢筋混凝土梁剪切和斜拉 4.3 Bond , Anchorage, and Development Length 连接,锚固,基本锚固长度 Chapter 1 . Structural Mechanics 构造力学 1.1 . Classification and Behavior of Structural Systems and Elements 系统构造和元素分类和作用 Common rigid elements include beams, columns or struts, arches, flat plates, singly curved plates, and shells having a variety of different curvatures. Flexible elements include cables (straight and draped) and membranes(planar, singly curved, and doubly curved). In addition, there are a number of other types of structures that are derived from these elements(e.g, frames, trsses, geodesic domes, nets, etc. )(figure 1.1) 常用刚性元件涉及梁,柱,支撑,圆拱,平板,单向板弯曲面,具备不同曲率翘体。柔性元素涉及电缆 (直披) 和膜构造 (平面,单向板弯曲面,双曲面)。此外也有某些来自这些元素(如框架,桁架,测量短程线,网格等) Frames 框架 The frame has rigid joints that are made between vertical and horizontal members. This joint rigidity imparts (予以) a measure of stability against lateral forces. In a framed system both beams and columns are bent or bowed(弯如弓)as a consequence of the action of the load on the structure. 框架垂直和水平直接有刚性连接,这样节点予以了一定限度上稳定性抵抗侧向作用力。在一种框架系统张,梁和 柱弯曲或弓形弯如弓形状都是构造上负载作用效果。 Trusses 桁架 Trusses are structural members made by assembling short, straight members into triangulated patterns. The res