MLA正文引用+参考文献知识.pdfVIP

正文内文献引用的 MLA 格式要求 （1）一件作品或多件作品的引用： It has been argued that teachers? role is to provide the students with optimal conditions which can facilitate learning so that students can achieve similar successful results (Bloom 12-6). Gagne (38-41) also noticed that adult learners were less affected by external instruction events. The advantage of the multiple regression analysis is that it cannot show the complex interrelations between independent variables (Bryman and Crammer 135-9). Studies of the good language learner (for example, Naiman et al. 49-52) have tried to identify the strategies which successful learners use (Ellis 37). Naiman et al. (49-52) found a similar relationship, although in this case ,effort ? on the part of the learners was also associated with instrumental motivation (Ellis 512). （注意：MLA 格式不加年代，只加作者姓和页码，没有逗号） （2 ）同一括号里多件作品的引用： Empirical studies on student learning carried out since the 70?s have found that students? learning outcomes to a great extent depend on their choice of learning approaches (Biggs, Empirical Studies; Learning Strategies). （注意： 这里的下划线表示作者的两篇不同作品， 我们现在统一用斜体代替下划线） The major finding from the earlier studies (Barley; Clement et al.; Gardner and Lambert; Gliksman; Spolsky) was that learners with an integrative motivation tended to obtain better achievement that those with an instrumental motivation. （注意引用作品的排序） In The Age of Voltaire , the Durants portray eighteenth century England as a minor force in the world of music and art (214-48). （注意：文内已出现作者名，括号里就只要加页码） （请认真对照附件 2 ） 附件 2： 1 参考文献 MLA 格式要求 按先英文后中文排序； 字号比正文小一号打印；标点统一用半角状态；标点后统一空一格（汉语文献