过去分词作定语表语和宾补.pptxVIP

过去分词作定语表语和宾补;【探究寻规】 用所给动词的正确形式填空, 并指出其在句中所作的成分。 ①The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas ________ (accept) unless they are truly novel. ( ) ②So Alexander became_________ (interest) in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education. ( ) ③The _____ (fall) leaves covered the whole road. ( );【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 　　过去分词(the past participle)是非谓语动词的一种重要形式。过去分词除了和助动词be/have/had等连用之外, 还具有形??词和副词的词性, 故可在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。; ﹡The broken window will be replaced soon. 破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 ﹡There are some faded flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些凋谢的花。 ﹡She looked disappointed at the bad news. 听到这个坏消息她看上去很失望。 ﹡I heard my name called when I was walking in the street. 我在街上走时, 听到有人叫我的名字。 ﹡He told me he had his house repaired. 他告诉我他的房子修好了。;【名师点津】(1)过去分词作定语时, 如果过去分词是单个词, 一般放在名词前, 如果是过去分词短语, 要放在名词后。 (2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别: 过去分词作表语表示主语的状态, 而被动语态则表示动作。 ﹡He is a teacher respected by all his students. 他是一个受他所有的学生尊敬的老师。 ﹡The window is broken. 窗户破了。(过去分词作表语表状态) ﹡The window was broken by Tom. 窗户被汤姆打破了。(被动语态强调动作); 二、难点突破 1. have sth. done结构的三种不同含义。 　　(1)表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己做某事)”的意思。 　　﹡The patient is going to have his temperature taken. 　　这个病人准备请/叫/让人量他的体温。 　　(2)表示“遭遇某种(不幸)事情”, 不说明“谁使(宾语)遭遇某事”。 　　﹡He had his leg broken. 他把腿摔断了。; (3)表示“完成某事”的意思, 这些事可以是别人完成的, 也可以是自己参与完成的。 ﹡He had his computer repaired. 他的电脑修好了。; 2. “with+宾语+过去分词”结构。 　　在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作宾语补足语。此时过去分词与句子的主语没有逻辑关系, 在句中通常作时间、方式、条件、原因和伴随状语。 　　﹡He stood for an instant with his hand raised. (伴随状语) 　　他举着手站了一会儿。 　　﹡The thief was forced into the police station with his hands tied back. (方式状语) 　　这个贼被双手捆绑在背后带进了派出所。; ﹡With my homework finished, I went fishing with my father. (时间状语) 　　做完家庭作业后, 我和爸爸去钓鱼了。 　　﹡With everything considered, his plan is better than yours. (条件状语) 　　全面考虑的话, 他的计划要比你的好。; 3. “make+宾