九年级英语Unit 6 When was it invented_Section A 3优秀优秀教学课件.pptVIP

Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A 3 Grammar Focus~4c To learn to understand and use passive voice in the simple past tense Learning Objectives Complete the following sentences. 1. 拉链是什么时候被创造的？ ______ _____ the zipper ________? 2. 它于1893年被创造。 It ______ _________ in 1893. was invented When was invented 3. 它是由谁创造的？ ______ _____ it invented ______? 4. 是由惠特科姆?贾得森创造的。 It ____ _________ ___ Whitcomb Judson. 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ______ ____ tea _________ to Korea? 6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 It _____ _______ to Korea ________the 6th and 7th centuries. was invented by When was brought was brought during Who was by 7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？ What ___ the hot ice-cream scoop _____ ____? 8. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。 It’s _____ ____ ________ really cold ice-cream. used for serving is used for 9. 贝尔于1876年创造了 机。 Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephone in 1876. 10. 机在1876年被贝尔所创造。 The telephone _____ ________ ___ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. invented was invented by 被动语态(Passive Voice)表示句子的主语是动作的接受者或受影响者。被动语态的根本动词形式是be+v-ed。通过改变be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态。 一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was / were+及物动词的过去分词。 1. 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + V-ed + (by…) The news was published by the government. 2. 否认句: 主语 + was/were + not + V-ed + (by…) 3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)? The news wasn’t published by the government. Was the news published by the government? 4. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)? When was the news published by the government? 一般过去时被动语态的几种句型 1.?“不及物动词+介词?/?副词〞构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如： Our homework was handed in yesterday afternoon. The house was fixed up by my father. 3.?有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel, sound, taste, smell等。如： This kind of dress sells well. The fish tastes very delicious. 【运用】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. He Jia