学术部传质与分离工程课件第七章chapter.pptxVIP

7.2. Equilibrium-Stage Operations;The two streams move through the assembly; in each stage they are brought into contact, mixed, and then separated. Such multistage systems are called cascades. ;For mass transfer to take place, the streams entering each stage must not be in equilibrium with one another, for it is the departure from equilibrium conditions that provides the driving force for mass transfer. ;The leaving streams are usually not in equilibrium either but are much closer to being so than the entering streams are. The closeness of the approach to equilibrium depends on the effective