大学英语四六级翻译预测50题.pdfVIP

英语四六级翻译预测 50 篇 01 、书法 书法(calligraphy)是中国文化的精髓。书法在中国随处可见，与日常生活紧密相连。书 法作品能装点客厅、书房和卧室。它是将汉字写在吸水性良好的宣纸 (Xuan paper)上， 然后将作品贴在一块镶有丝绸边的厚纸上，安上卷轴(scroll)或用画框装裱起来挂在墙 上。书法作品通常是一首诗、一副对联或主人很喜欢的座右铭。主人亲自书写的作品 将体现他的愿望、兴趣以及文学或艺术才华。一幅书法作品可以给白色的墙壁增添活 力，为宾客友人带来快乐。 参考译文： Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture. It can be found everywhere in China, and is closely linked to daily life. Calligraphic works decorate sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which is good at absorbing ink. The work will be pasted on a piece of thick paper with a silk edge, and then mounted on a scroll or put into a picture frame for hanging on the wall. Usually, a calligraphic work contains a poem, a pair of couplets, or a motto the owner likes very much. If the calligraphic work is written by the owner himself, it will demonstrate his wish and interest as well as his literary or artistic talent . A calligraphic work can bring vitality to the white wall, pleasure to guests and friends. 01 、指南针 中国是世界上公认发明指南针的国家。早在 2400 多年前，中国人就创造出世界上最 早的指南针。后来经过不断改进，到宋朝(the Song Dynasty)人们制造出铁针指南针并 应用于航海。中国是第一个在海船上使用指南针的国家。指南针为明代(the Ming Dynasty)郑和下西洋提供了条件。后来指南针传入欧洲，推动了欧洲航海事业的发展 为，哥伦布(Columbus) 的航行提供了技术保证。 参考译文： China is universally recognized as the country having invented the compass. As early as 2,400 years ago, Chinese people created the earliest compass in the world. Later it was further improved continuously. During the Song Dynasty, people produced the compass with iron needles and applied it in navigation. China is the first country to use the compass on seagoing ships. The compass provided aid for Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Ocean in the Ming Dynasty. Later the compass spread into Europe, promoting the development of the European marine industry and guaranteeing technical support for Columbus navigation. 02 、造纸术 在古代，著作和铭