【考研英语真题合集】2022年北京数学与系统科学研究院考研英语练习题100道.docxVIP

原创力独家稿件，严禁复制转卖！ 下载之后页眉与背景水印可删除 PAGE PAGE 1 试题整理者：刘楚玉。 【考研英语真题合集】2022年北京数学与系统科学研究院考研英语练习题100道 第1题【单选题】 Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In fact, every step of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the Democrats. 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说《家庭与医疗休假法》在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的《家庭与医疗休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。 第2题【单选题】 What might _____ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】account 解释。 第3题【单选题】 Is that how you _____ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。 第4题【单选题】 If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament you wou