网站大量收购闲置独家精品文档,联系QQ:2885784924

Introduction to WTO教学课件汇总全书电子教案(全).pptx

Introduction to WTO教学课件汇总全书电子教案(全).pptx

  1. 1、本文档共420页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Introduction to the World Trade Organization (WTO);Chapter 1 The Establishment and Law of the WTO ;The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. WTO was established on 1 January 1995, and its main institutions are located in Geneva. Until 23?July?2008, 153 Members have joined in the WTO.;1.1 The Formation and Development of Multilateral Trading System ;1.1.1 GATT and its trade rounds 1. The foundation of GATT ;After World War II, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, known as the Bretton Woods institutions, were created. In February 1946, the United Nations Economic and Social Committee adopted a resolution calling for a conference to draft a charter for an “International Trade Organization” (ITO) to complement the World Bank and the IMF.;More than 50 countries participated in the negotiations to create an International Trade Organization as a specialized agency of the United Nations. Meanwhile, in an effort to give an early boost to trade liberalization and begin to correct the legacy of protectionist measures, tariff negotiations were begun among the 15 countries in 1946. ;The negotiations on the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) advanced well in Geneva, and by October 1947 the negotiators had reached an agreement of the GATT. The GATT was born with 23 founding contracting parties. ;The ITO Charter was finally agreed in Havana in March 1948, but ratification in some national legislatures proved impossible. In 1950, the United States government announced that it would not seek Congressional ratification of the Havana Charter, and the ITO was effectively dead.;The GATT became the only multilateral instrument governing international trade from 1948 until the WTO was established in 1995.;2. Trade rounds under GATT;The second round of multilateral trade negotiations From April to October in 1949, the second round of negotiations was held in Annecy, France, an

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

你找对了 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

正版课件均可编辑 注意:其它人很多盗版P P T都是图片形式,买到请直接投诉退款!

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档