高数中的英文单词.docVIP

高数中的英文单词 反函数:a inverse function. 幂函数:a power function. 指数函数:a exponential function. 对数函数:a logarithmic function. 三角函数:a trigonometric function. 反三角函数:a anti-trigonometric function. 复合函数:a compound function. 初等函数:a elementary function. 双曲函数:a hyperbolic function. 反双曲函数:a anti-hyperbolic function. 无穷小:infinitesimal. 无穷大:infinity. 连续性:continuity. 间断点:discontinuous point. 介值定理:intermediate value theorem. 导数:derivative. 微分:differential. 函数的单调性:monotonicity of function. 曲线:curve. 曲线的凹凸性:concavity of curve. 曲线的拐点: keen point of curve. 曲率:curvature. 不定积分: indefinite integral(indeterminate integral). 定积分: definite integral. 广义积分:improper integral. 空间解析几何:space analytic geometry. 向量代数:vector algebra. 空间直角坐标系:space rectangular coordinate system. 数量积:scalar product. 向量积:vector product. 混合积:triple product. 曲面:surface. 二次曲面:second-degree surface. 一.数学中常用符号 +: plus X: multiply -: subtract ?: divide V~: square root |...|: absolute value =: is equal to =/=: is not equal to : is greater than : is less than //: is parallel to _|_: is perpendicular to =: is greater than or equal to (或 no less than) =: is less than or equal to (或no more than) 二.表达相应数目的前缀 1:uni-,mono- 2:bi-,du-,di- 3:tri-,ter-, 4:tetra-,quad-, 5:penta-,quint, 6:hex-,sex-, 7:sept-,hapta-, 8:oct, 9:enn-, 10:dec-,deka-, 三.数学中常用单词术语 abscissa 横坐标 绝对值 absolute value acute angle 锐角 adjacent angle 邻角 addition 加 algebra 代数 altitude 高 angle bisector 角平分线 arc 弧 area 面积 arithmetic mean 算术平均值(总和除以总数) arithmetic progression 等差数列(等差级数) arm 直角三角形的股 at 总计(乘法) average 平均值 base 底 be contained in 位于...上 bisect 平分 center 圆心 chord 弦 circle 圆形 circumference 圆周长 circumscribe 外切，外接 clockwise 顺时针方向 closest approximation 最相近似的 combination 组合 common divisor 公约数，公因子 common factor 公因子 complementary angles 余角(二角和为90度) composite number 合数(可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除) concentric circle 同心圆 cone 圆锥(体积,1/3*pi*r*r*h) congruent 全等的 consecutive integer 连续的整数 coordinate 坐标的 cost 成本 counterclockwise