8年级下册哈克贝利费恩历险记导学案.docxVIP

《哈克贝利费恩历险记》英语名著介绍 一、作者简介 马克·吐温（1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日 ），原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门，美国作家、演说家，“马克·吐温”是他的笔名，原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。 12岁时，父亲去世，他只好停学，到工厂当小工。曾做过密西西比河的领航员、矿工及新闻记者工作。渐渐地手写一些有趣的小说，开始了自己的写作生涯。代表作品有小说《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。 马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，马克·吐温一生写了大量作品，体裁涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。从内容上说，他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处，表达了这位当过排字工人和水手的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心；从风格上说，专家们和一般读者都认为，幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点。他经历了美国从初期资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段，前期以辛辣的讽刺见长，到了后期语言更为暴露激烈。 Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 - April 21, 1910), formerly known as Samuel langhorn Clemens, is an American writer and orator. Mark Twain is his pseudonym. It was originally a term used by sailors of the Mississippi River to indicate the depth of water measured on the waterway. At the age of 12, when his father died, he had to stop school and work as a small worker in the factory. He worked as a navigator, miner and journalist on the Mississippi River. Gradually, he wrote some interesting novels and began his writing career. His representative works include the novel a Million Pounds, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Mark Twain is the founder of American critical realism literature. Mark Twain wrote a lot of works in his life, including novels, plays, prose, poetry and so on. In terms of content, his works criticize unreasonable phenomena or the ugliness of human nature, and express the writers strong sense of justice and concern for the ordinary people as a typesetter and sailor; In terms of style, both experts and ordinary readers believe that humor and satire are the characteristics of his writing. He experienced the development process of the United States from the early capitalism to imperialism, and his thought and creation also showed the development stage from light teasing to pungent satire, and then to pessimism. In the early stage, he was good at pungent satire, and in the later stage, his language was more exposed. 二、人物简介 1、吉姆（Jim） 吉姆是个忠厚能干的黑人，但他依然避免不了被任意贩卖的厄运，他的不幸命运是广大黑奴悲