8年级上册黑布林阅读名著 白牙导学案.docxVIP

《白牙》 White Fang----Jack London 一、作者简介 Jack London(1876-1916), was an American author, journalist and social activist(活动家). a pioneer in the commercial magazine fiction, he was one of the first fiction writers to achieve worldwide celebrity(名人)and a large fortune from his fiction alone. He grew up in a family which was in a on fixed job and no fixed housing . He started writing at the age of 24, and died at the age of just 40 years old . Since 1900, he published many novels, which tell us the lower people’ s life stories, showing the evils of capiatlist society. Jack London was born in1876 in the family of a bankrupt(破产)farmer in San Francisco. Because of poverty, he worked as a child laborer and sailor, and then wandered(流浪)around the United States. He studied at the university of California, Berkeley, and joined gold seekers in Alaska and other places after he was forced to quit because of poverty. The hard life experience in his early years provided him with a rich source for his later creation. His thought was relatively complex, influenced by Marx, Spencer, Nietzshe and many others. In his works in his youth, he was challenging the capitalist society and gradually fell into extreme individualism(个人主义)and emptiness(空虚)after becoming famous. 杰克·伦敦（1876-1916），美国作家、记者和社会活动家。作为当时商业杂志小说界的先驱，他是第一批获得世界知名度的小说作家之一，并且仅凭他的小说就获得了巨额财富。他在一个没有固定职业和固定所的家庭中长大。24岁开始讲述了下层人民的生活故事，揭露了资本主义守会的罪恶。 杰克·伦敦1876年生于旧金山一个破产农民的家庭。因家境贫困，自幼从事体力劳动。当过童工和水手等，后又在美国各地流浪。靠劳动所得曾进加州大学伯克利分校学习，因贫困被迫退学后加入过阿拉斯加等地淘金者的行列。早年坎坷的生活经历为他后来从事创作提供了丰富的源泉，他的思想较为复杂，受到过马克思、斯宾塞、尼采等多人影响，在他青年时代的作品中，他挑战了资本主义会，成名后逐渐陷入极端个人主义和空虚中。 二、人物介绍 白牙（White Fang） 狼与雪橇犬的孩子。生长于荒野、与妈妈相依为命，乐观、勇敢、坚强、善良。它跟随妈妈闯入了人类世界，后来母子被迫分离，它被训练成外号“育空堡噩梦“的斗犬，饱尝冷暖，历经人间险恶，变得凶猛冷酷，同时也伤痕累累。 He was a child of white wolf and sled dog. Growing up in the wild, living with his mother, he was optimistic, brave, strong and kind. He broke into the human world with its mother. Later, the mother and the son were forced to separate. He was trained as a fighting dog named Yuk