【英语】被动语态考试试卷.pdf

【英语】被动语态考试试卷 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion? —Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely. A ．have thought B ．are thought C．had thought D ．were thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意： ——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗 ?——是的，在现场的 35 名矿工 中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有 2 个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的 被动语态，故选 B. 2 ．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A ．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时， what 于动词 discover 是被动关系，故选 D。 3 ．— It ’s so humid these days! — Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A ．will expect B ．expects C．will be expected D ．is expected 【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意： ——这些日子天气潮湿。 ——不要担心！这场雨预 计明天就会停止。根据语境， “expect表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，” 停止“ ”的动作 发生在明天，且主语 The rain 与 expect 之间是被动关系。故选 D。 4 ．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now. A ．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 选 B 句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would 加动词原形。 5 ．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A ．was held B．had been held C．has held D．held 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 meeting 是 hold 逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时 间状语 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时。故选 A 。句意： ——你知道为什么上星期日中学老 师召开会议吗？ ——要求更小班，每个班不超过 25-30 个学生。 6 ．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A ．announced B ．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区