组胚老师课件胚总2改.pptxVIP

Summary Spermatogenesis and fertilization ;Place (site) of fertilization the ampulla region of the oviduct Significance of fertilization 1. initiation of cleavage 2. restoration of the diploid number of chromosomes 3. determination of the sex of the new individual;Cleavage , blastocyst formation and Implantation;Formation of primary villi;4. Formation of bilaminar germ disc and relative structures (second week);;合体滋养层 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 上胚层 epiblast 下胚层 hypoblast 外体腔膜 exocelomic membrane 初级卵黄囊 primary yolk sac ;