初中英语知识点：过去将来时.docVIP

初中英语知识点：过去将来时 过去将来时的定义 过去将来时： 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 过去将来时的知识扩展 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾 语从句和间接引语中。去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 结构 1. would+动词原形 例如：When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 2. was/were going to+动词原形 例如：He told ustaht he was going to attend the meeting. 3. was/were to+动词原形 例如：Li Lei was to arrive soon. 4. was/were about to+动词原形 例如：We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 5. was/were+现在分词 例如：He was leaving the next day. 用法： 1. 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 例如：He said he would stay with us. 2. 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。 例如：If I were you, I would not do that. 过去将来时的特性 过去将来时表达法： 1. would+动词原形 例如：When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 2. was/were going to+动词原形 例如：He told ustaht he was going to attend the meeting. 3. was/were to+动词原形 例如：Li Lei was to arrive soon. 4. was/were about to+动词原形 例如：We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 5. was/were+现在分词 例如：He was leaving thel 过去将来时的构成和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。 例句：I didn’’t know if he would come. =I didn’’t know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 过去将来时的知识点拨 过去将来时具体用法： 一、would+不定式 1.用“would+不定式”表示过去将来时间通常带有表示过去将来的时间状语，而且多见于从属分句。 He said he would come back the next day. 2.如果要表示在过去将来某一时间正在进行得动作，可用“would+不定式进行体”。 例如：He never imagined that some day he would be living away from his motherland. 这种“would+不定式进行体”结构也可能仅仅表示一般过去过去将来时间，如同“will/shall+不定式进行体”表示一般将来时间一样。、 例如：He told me that Mary would be coming the next day. 如果要表示在过去将来某时以前业已发生得事态，可用“would+不定式完成体”。 例如：The delegation would have arrived by four o’clock that afternoon. 如果要表示从过去某时开始一直延续到过去将来某时得动作或事态，可用“would+不定式完成进行体”。 例如： She said that by the end of May she would have been studying medicine for