六年级比较级与最高级的用法.docxVIP

课前准备：检查学生掌握单词情况(听写) 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er, 最高级在后面加-est ; (1)单音节词 如：smallfsmallerfsmallest short fshorter fshortest tall 一taller 一tallest great 一greater 一greatest (2)双音节词 如：cleverfcleverer fcleverest narrow fnarrowerfnarrowest .以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r ,最高级在原级后加-st ; 如：largeflarger flargest nicefnicerfnicest ablefablerfablest .在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比 较级加-er ,最高级加-est ； 如：bigfbiggerfbiggest hotfhotter fhottest fatffatter ffattest .以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i ,比较级加-er ,最高级 加-est ； 如：easyfeasierfeasiest heavy fheavierfheaviest busyfbusier fbusiest happy fhappier fhappiest .其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加 more,最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful fmore beautiful fmost beautiful different fmore different fmost different easily fmore easily fmost easily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the ,副词最高级前可不用。 例旬： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常”。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. .有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good-^better fbest well fbetter fbest bad-^ worsefworst ill fworsefworst old folder/elder foldest/eldest many/muc*moref most little Tess least far ffurther/farther f furthest/farthest 词形变换。 比较级 最高级 large fast easy wet good important well bad many little far strong patient safe expensive 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体 A + am / are / is + 形比+ than + 物体B. I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than + 物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级+比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. She is than. A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we Jane is than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall China is country in the world. A. the third