高中英语 Unit1 SectionⅣ Grammar Writing 新人教版选修6.ppt

Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing;;语法专题突破;3．If he had been warned，he would not have taken that food. 如果告诫他，他就不会把那些食物都吃了。 4．If you were to e tomorrow，I should ask you to help me with my work. 如果你明天来，我就请你帮助我做这件工作。;自我探究 非真实条件句所假设的是不可能有的条件，或者是与事实相反的条件，它可表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反。;虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood )(1) 一、基本概念 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求，有时是一种非真实的假设、料想或是不可能实现或与事实相反的愿望。 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用;主从句 构成 时间;If he had time now，he would(could，might) go with you. 要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。 (与现在事实相反) If you had e a few minutes earlier，you would (could，might) have met the famous singer. 如果你能早来几分钟，你就会见到那个著名歌手。 (与过去事实相反) If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out. 如果今天晚上下雪，他们就不会出去。(将来发生的动作的可能性很小);注意： (1)主句中的should只用于第一人称I，we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替。 (2)虚拟条件从句中常用were代替was。 If I were rich，I would buy you anything you want. 我要是有钱，会给你买任何你想要的东西。 (3)如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。 If he has time，he will e.如果他有时间，他会 来。 He won’t succeed unless we plan well.;如果我们计划不好，他就会失败。 If you haven’t finished your position，you can hand it tomorrow.如果你还未写完作文，你可以明天交。 三、混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday，you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问一问他的话，你就知道现在该做什么了。(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。);四、省略if的条件句 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now，they could help us. ＝If they were here now，they could help us. 如果他们现在在这儿的话，他们就会帮助我们了。 Had you e earlier，you would have met him.;＝If you had e earlier，you would have met him. 如果你早来点的话，就会见到他了。 Should it rain，the crops would be saved. ＝Were it to rain，the crops would be saved. ＝If it should(were to)rain，the crops would be saved. 如果下雨的话，庄稼就会得救了。 注意：在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do，而不能说Weren’t I to do。;五、含蓄虚拟条件句 含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类含蓄式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：but for(要不是……的话)，but that(要不是……)，without(如果没有……)，supposing(假设……)，provided(倘若……)，otherwise(or else)(要不然)等。 But for your advice，I would have failed.(＝If you hadn’t given me advice，I would have failed.);如果