高中英语 Unit 3 情态动词精品 新人教版必修3.ppt

Grammar; First wealth is health. Q1: What should/shouldn’t we do to keep healthy? Q2: What kind of food must we eat to be strong? Q3: What ought we to eat to stay slim? ;主要情态动词;年份;高考中的情态动词特点;1. 情态动词有一定的意义，只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。 2. 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。 4. 情态动词?除ought?和have?外，后面只能接动词原形 5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词???形式。 ;情态动词; 注意： 1) must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。;--- Need he start from the beginning? --- Yes, he must. --- No, he needn’t/doesn’t have to. ;4) 注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________.;情态动词;4. can/could have done “本可以，本可能做某事” 用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断。 ;情态动词;注意： might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测， ;1. ---May I use your pencil? ---Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.;情态动词;情态动词;You shall do as I say. (命令);Young people should learn how to use puters. ;1.作为情态动词用，常用在否定句和疑问句中。;2.作实义动词用，常用在肯定句中, 有人称、时态、和数的变化 ;表示推测——情态动词的重要用法;Exercises;I. Try to explain the meanings of the modal verbs in the following sentences. 1.He can speak English well. 2.You can go home now. 3.That can’t be true. 4.Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? 5.They hunters are lost. They could starve. 6. May I e in? 7. He may give you some help?;8.Don’t worry. I will help you. 9.Often he would dress up like a rich man. 10.Would you like to join us for dinner? You shall have the ticket as soon as I get it. You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. It is five o’clock. He should turn up soon. Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be strong. ;2. 用情态动词完成句子 1).You’ve been working all day. You______ be very tired. 2).(The doorbell rings) I wonder who that is. It ______ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time. 3).It is a long time since we met last time. You ______ e