2013年下半年（下午）《软件设计师》真题.docxVIP

2013年下半年（下午）《软件设计师》真题 注意：图片可根据实际需要调整大小 卷面总分：6分答题时间：240分钟试卷题量：6题练习次数：0次  问答题 （共6题，共6分）1.欲开发一个绘图软件，要求使用不同的绘图程序绘制不同的图形。以绘制直线和圆形为例，对应的绘图程序如表5-1所示。表5-1不同的绘图程序该绘图软件的扩展性要求，将不断扩充新的图形和新的绘图程序。为了避免出现类爆炸的情况，现采用桥接（Bridge）模式来实现上述要求，得到如图5-1所示的类图。图5-1类图【C++代码】class?DP1{public:static void draw_a_line(double?x1,double?y1,double?x2,double?y2){/*代码省略*/}static void draw_a_circle(double?x,double?y,double?r){/*代码省略*/}};class?DP2{public:static void drawline(double x1,double x2,double y1,double y2){/*代码省略*/}static void drawcircle(double x,double y,double r){/*代码省略*/}};class?Drawing{public:（1）;（2）;};class V1Drawing:public Drawing{public:void drawLine(double?x1,double?y1,double?x2,double?y2){/*代码省略*/}void drawCircle(double?x,double?y,double?r){（3）;}};class V2Drawing:public?Drawing{public:void drawLine(double?x1,double?y1,double?x2,double?y2){/*代码省略*/}void drawCircle(double?x,double y,double?r){（4）;}};class Shape{public:（5）;Shape(Drawing*dp){_dp=dp;}void drawLine(double?x1,double?y1,double?x2,double y2){_dp-drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);}void drawCircle(double?x,double?y,double r){_dp-drawCircle(x,y,r);}private:Drawing*_dp;};class?Rectangle:public?Shape{public:void draw（　　）{/*代码省略*/}//其余代码省略};class Circle:public Shape{private:double_x,_y,_r;public:Circle(Drawing*dp,double x,double?y,double r):（6）{_x=x;_y=y;_r=r;}void draw（　　）{drawCircle(_x,_y,_r);}};   正确答案：  本题解析：  （1）virtual void drawLine(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2)=0 （2）virtual void drawCircle(double x,double y,double r)=0（3）DP1::draw_a_circle(x,y,r)（4）DP2::drawcircle(x,y,r)（5）virtual void?draw()=0（6）Shape(dp)根据类图，可知：Drawing类有两个函数drawLine()、drawCircle(),在从继承于它的两个子类V1Drawing、V2Drawing中drawLine()、drawCircle()得到返回值类型为void及函数参数。则（1）为virtual void drawLine(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2)=0;（2）为virtual void drawCircle(double x,double y,double r)=0。根据V1Drawing与DP1之间的关联关系，V2Drawing与DP2之间的关联关系，可知(3)是去调用DP1中的