Module 3Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars重点知识点整理.docVIP

Module 3Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars重点知识点整理 Module 3Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars重点知识点整理 PAGE PAGE 3 PAGE 3 Module 3Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars重点知识点整理 Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars (Module 3) 编辑：高三（3）部 Key words Key phrases Key sentences: system:系统;体系;制度 太阳系：solar system 铁路系统：railway system 教育制度：education system in theory:理论上 相对论：relativity theory violent crime:暴力犯罪 violent storm:暴风骤雨 violent behavior:暴力行为 harmful adj. 有害的 反义词 harmless n. v. harm be harmful to : 对……有害 反义词 be harmless to do harm/good/wrong to sb./sth.: 对……有害/好/有错do sb./sth. harm/good/wrong:对……有害/好/有错 译：他已经养成一个在床上看书的坏习惯，这习惯有害于他的视力 He has formed a bad habit of reading books in bed, which is harmful to his eyesight. exist v. 存在；生存 existence n.:存在；生存 exist in =lie in :在于…… exist on=live on:靠……生存 There exists...: 有/生存……in existence: 现存的；现有的 come into existence=come into being: 产生；存在 译：① 他们靠他挣得那点钱无法维持生活 They can’t exist on money he’s earning. ② 没有人知道这个风俗是何时开始存在的 No one knows when the custom came into being/existence. puzzle vt. 使迷惑；使为难；使窘困；感到迷惑 n. 猜谜；难题；谜 be puzzled by:被……迷惑 puzzling: 令人困惑的 puzzled:感到困惑的 译：她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题 Her puzzled look suggested that she was thinking of the puzzling math problem. presence n.存在；出席；参加 present adj.现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.提出；介绍；呈现 缺席 like v. 喜欢 反义词 dislike adj. 同样的 prep. 像 unlike:不像 likely adj. be likely to do ...:有可能…… It is likely that...:有可能…… 反义词 unlikely be unlikely to do sth.:没可能…… 译：①what’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ ② What will the life in the future be like? 未来生活会怎么样？ ③ 他有可能不参加会议 He is likely not to attend the meeting. pull :拉 push:推 pull up:停车 pull down:拆毁；摧毁pull in:（车辆）进站；向路边靠停 pull out:驶出；退出 give birth to: 出生；生下 bear n. 熊 v. 忍受_; 出生过去式：born;过去分词：born bear... in mind=keep...in mind=learn …by heart 把……牢记在心 cheer up:使人高兴；振奋 cheers:欢呼；喝彩 in time_及时 on time准时 at no time绝不 in no time立刻；马上