高中英语知识点：并列连词.docVIP

高中英语知识点：并列连词 并列连词的定义 并列连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。 并列连词的知识扩展 用来连接具有并列关系的单词、短语、从句、或句子。  并列连词的知识导图 并列连词知识体系： 并列连词的特性 并列连词与并列结构：并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1）and与or： 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。 第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。 第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。 注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） 如：Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.=If you make up your mind, you’ll get the chance. One more effort, and you’ll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you’ll succeed. 2）both...and 两者都 如：She plays(both) the piano and the guitar. 3）not only...but(also), as well as 不但…而且 如：She plays not only the piano, but(also) the guitar. 注意：not only…but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如：Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4）neither...nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 如：Neither you nor he is to blame. 并列连词的知识对比 比较so和such ：so与such的用法由不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。 构成：so+adj. such+a(n)+n. so+adj.+a(n)+n. such+n.(pl.) so+adj.+n.(pl.) such+n.(pl.) so+adj.+n.[不可数] such+n.[不可数] 如：so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/few flowers such nice flowers so much/ little money. such rapid progress so