8下英语知识点总结.docVIP

8下英语知识点总结 8下英语知识点总结 PAGE 8下英语知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了 What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. much too+ 形容词，意为 太 ， too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。 4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 5. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 6. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句： It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 7. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. 8. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s 15. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. 16. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 17. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 18. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， importa