（考研英语真题）2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题.pdf

绝密★启用前 2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（一） 201 （科目代码： ） ☆考生注意事项☆ 1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位 置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码 粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在 答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 册上答题无效。 4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分 必须使用2B 铅笔填涂。 5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写） 考生编号 考生姓名 第 1 页 共 15 页 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition _1_ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your_2_ in the wrong place often carries a high 3 4 why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _5_ people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _6_ pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to �7- with one another. Scientists have found that exposure _8_ this hormone puts us in a trusting____2_: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else. _1_1_ for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may ___lL us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can dif