【课件】Unit5Firstaid语法课件人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

UNIT 5 FIRST AID;1. To know more about the -ing form. 2. To analyze the sentence structures and get the right answers. 3. To make a conclusion about how to use the -ing form properly.;Warming up;What is the function of the -ing form in each sentence below? ;一、动词–ing 形式的结构;二、动词-ing形式作主语和it作形式主语 【观察思考】 Saying is one thing，and doing is another. Singing is my hobby，and to sing at my friends birthday party is my dream. It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 【探究总结】(1)动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通??置于 , 不定式作主语则表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。 (2)形式主语 可以代替动词-ing形式作主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词-ing形式；此时表语往往是_ ______ /no good/no use/worth/worthwhile等。 ;常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing… 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing… 做……是没益/用处的 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing … 做……是值得的 There is/was no point doing… 干……无意义;【即学即练】 1.) (play) with fire is dangerous. 2.) (addict) to computer games had a bad effect on his study. 3.) It is no good (regret) for the past. ;三、动词-ing形式作宾语 1.只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语动词 【观察思考】 He admitted referring to his notes in the exam. She cant stand being looked down upon in public. He insisted on doing it in his own way. ;(2) 常见to作介词的短语： 献身于 devote oneself to 期待做某事 look forward to 反对 object to 习惯于 be used/accustomed to 导致 lead to 坚持 insist on/stick to 注意 pay attention to 着手做某事 get down to 做某事的方法 the approach to doing;【即学即练】 1.) Would you mind (open) the window? 2.) He tried to avoid (blame) by his teacher. 3.) Im looking forward to your (come) next time.;2. （1）有些动词既可以跟动词-ing形式，又可以跟不定式做宾语，但意义有所区别。这类动词有： remember, forget, regret, stop, try, mean (2)_____________________后接被动动作时，既可以用动词-ing形式也可用不定式作宾语。;【探究总结】 (1) 动词-ing形式作定语置于名词前有两种情况：一种是表示被修饰名词的某种 ，另一种是表