人教版初中英语知识点汇总.docxVIP

初中英语知识点汇总 初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 12. I think… 重点短语 13. Who’s this? This is…. Sit down 14. What can you see？ I can see…. on duty 15. There is (are) …. in English 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s have a seat (They’re)… at home 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. look like 18. What time is it? It’s…. look at have a look III. 交际用语 come on at work 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. at school 2. Hello! Hi! put on 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. look after 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. get up And you? go shopping 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 重要句型 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. help sb. do sth. 9. Here you are. This way, please. What about…? 10. Who’s on duty today? Let’s do sth. 11. Let’s do. It’s time to do sth. 12. Let me see. It’s time for … What’s…? It is…/ It’s… IV. 重要语法 Where is…? It’s…. 1. 动词be 的用法； How old are you? I’m…. 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； What class are you in? 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； I’m in…. 4. 冠词的基本用法； Welcome to…. 5. There be 句型的用法。 What’s …plus…? It’s…. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in 表示在某个空间的范围以内，on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 this/that/these/those this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these 是 this 的复数形式。that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those 时 that 的复数形式。例如： You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 在打电话的用语中，this 常常指的是我，that 常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ There be/ have There be 有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。 There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 总之，There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的有。have 表示拥有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth