NOKIA生产过程控制全球培训教材.ppt

Process Capability (Cp / Cpk / Pp / Ppk)Global Training Material Creator : Global Mechanics Process Manager Function : Mechanics Approver : Gary Bradley / Global Process Team Document ID : DMT00018-EN Version / Status : V.1.0 / Approved Location : Notes : \\…\ NMP \ DOCMANR4 \ PCP \ PC Process Library DocMan Change History : Issue Date Handled By Comments 1.0 21st Dec’01 Jim Christy S?ren Lundsfryd Approved for Global Use NOTE – All comments and improvements should be addressed to the creator of this document. Contents Section Heading / Description Page 1 Variation, Tolerances and Dimensional Control 4 2 Population, Sample and Normal Distribution 15 3 Cp and Cpk Concept 28 4 Use of the NMP Data Collection Spreadsheet 44 5 Confidence of Cpk 52 Process Capability - Evaluating Manufacturing Variation Acknowledgements Benny Matthiassen (NMP CMT, Copenhagen, Denmark) Frank Adler (NMP Alliance, Dallas, USA) Joni Laakso (NMP RD, Salo, Finland) Jim Christy (NMP SRC, Southwood, UK) Section 1 Variation, Tolerances and Dimensional Control Two Types of Product Characteristics Variable: A characteristic measured in physical units, e.g. millimetres, volts, amps, decibel and seconds. ON OFF Attribute: A characteristic that by comparison to some standard is judged “good” or “bad”, e.g. free from scratches (visual quality). In this training we deal with variables only Process Capability (Cp / Cpk / Pp / Ppk)Global Training Material Creator : Global Mechanics Process Manager Function : Mechanics Approver : Gary Bradley / Global Process Team Document ID : DMT00018-EN Version / Status : V.1.0 / Approved Location : Notes : \\…\ NMP \ DOCMANR4 \ PCP \ PC Process Library DocMan Change History : Issue Date Handled By Comments 1.0 21st Dec’01 Jim Christy S?ren Lundsfryd Approved for Global Use NOTE – All comments and improvements should be addressed to the creator of this document. Contents Secti