黑布林The Wizard of Oz绿野仙踪名著整理.docxVIP

《绿野仙踪》英语名著介绍 作者简介 作者简介： (美国）莱曼·弗兰克·鲍姆著 (1856—1919） 美国儿童文学作家。生于纽约州。父亲是个桶匠，后来到宾夕法尼亚州开采石油并发了财。鲍姆的童年是在父亲的大庄园里度过的，他从小体弱多病，受到家人的特别关照。他对童话和幻想故事的迷恋几乎到了“白日梦”的程度，父母很担心这会影响他的性格发展，决心送他去军校。军校的严谨生活并没有改善他的性格，只导致他精神崩溃。父母只好把他从军校接回家，任由他发展自己的兴趣。 一天晚上，他在给几个儿子讲故事的时候，突然产生了一个前所未有的灵感，他一边哄孩子们安静下来，一边随手抓起能写字的纸片，兴奋不已地把这个灵感记录下来。这是一个关于翡翠城的故事，是奥茨国探险故事的最初创意。 1900年，鲍姆45岁时写成《绿野仙踪The wizard of Oz》(即《奥茨国的魔术师》)。它的第一版也是由邓斯洛绘制插图。其印刷之精致可与《鹅爸爸的书》媲美。《绿野仙踪》是美国儿童文学史上20世纪的第1部受到赞赏的童话，从出版一直行销至今。 Lyman Frankie Baume is an American author of childrens Literature (1856 -- 1919) . Born in New York state. His father was a cobbler who came to Pennsylvania to drill for oil and make a fortune. Baumes childhood was spent on his fathers estate, where he grew up frail and under the special care of his family. His fascination with fairy tales and fantasy reached almost the level of a daydream, and his parents, worried that it would affect his character development, decided to send him to military school. The rigors of military school did not improve his character, but only led to a nervous breakdown. His parents had to take him home from military school and leave him to develop his interests. One night, as he was telling his sons a story, he was struck by an idea he had never seen before. As he coaxed the children to calm down, he grabbed a piece of paper that he could write on and excitedly wrote down the idea. This is the story of Emerald City, the original idea for the story of the Land of Oz expedition. In 1900, at The age of 45, Baume wrote The The Wizard of Oz of Oz. The first edition was also illustrated by Dunslow. Its printing can be compared with the book of Father Goose. The Wizard of Oz is the first acclaimed 20th century fairy tale in American childrens literature and has been in circulation since its publication. 二、故事简介 小姑娘多诺茜和叔叔亨瑞、婶婶埃姆住在堪萨斯州的一个中部农场里。为了不让自己心爱的小狗“托托”因追咬多尔茜阿姨的爱猫而被警察带走，多诺茜决定带着“托托”暂时离开叔叔和婶婶。可还没等走出农场，多诺茜就在一位叫玛威尔教授的劝说下回到了农场。就在这时，农场突然遭到一股强龙卷风的袭击，叔叔、婶婶和其他的人们都躲进旋风地洞后，可怜的多诺茜被龙卷风连同叔叔的木头房子一起抛向了空中。 　　龙卷风