初中英语助动词及情态动词.pptxVIP

会计学;助动词及情态动词;动词;助动词;助动词－－起帮助作用的动词; 做助动词时，do, be, have本身没有词汇意义;助动词do的用法?;助动词be的用法?;助动词have的用法;第一人称(I、we)用shall: 　　I/We shall go tomorrow. 第二人称you及第三人称(he、she、it、they)都用will: 　　He/She/They will go tomorrow. 如果shall或will并不是用来表示后面的动词是未来式的，那么shall将用在第二及三人称，这时就有“决定、命令、答应”等意思： 　　You shall obey me. 　　He shall leave the house instantly. 　　You shall have my book. 同样的，will???在第一人称时，就有“决定、答应、情愿”等意思： 　　I will speak, in spite of (不管)you. 　　I will never forget you.;助动词缩略形式练习;情态动词;情态动词;can’t / be rainy; You may/can get the present.;must / wash;We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin.;Usage of modal verbs: can may must should;1. can: 1) 表能力 We can speak English well now. ;2. may : 1)表示客气的请求 (1)--May I come in? --Come in, please. (2)--May I borrow your pen , please? --Certainly! (3)--May I have a piece of paper? --Of course.;3.must : 1) 表必须要做的事 We must do everything step by step. You mustn’t talk loudly in the library. -- Must I clean the classroom now? ;2) 表肯定的猜测 This must be your room. He must be asleep. He can’t be awake now.;;Multiple choice ;5. -- Must we finish our homework now? -- No, you ___. A. must B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 6. You made so many spelling mistakes. You __ be more careful next time. A. have to B. should C. can D. may 7. --Must I turn off the light now? --Yes, you__. A. need B.should C. must D. may 8. You ___talk when you are driving. It’s dangerous. A. can B. can’t C. should D.shouldn’t 9. He doesn’t come to school on time. He __ be ill. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 10. Lisa has gone to Beijing. The young lady over there __ be her. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t ;Dialogue 1 A: _____ you do this exercise? B: Sorry, I ______. Must I finish it now? A: No, you _______. You _____ finish it tomorrow. Dialogue 2 A: _____ you come