八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级.pptxVIP

八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级会计学第1页/共34页用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．第2页/共34页作定语e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?第3页/共34页作表语The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able第4页/共34页作宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.Let’s fill in the blanks, 第5页/共34页形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化harderhardesttallertallest 第6页/共34页1. 规则变化词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)tall hard 以不发音的e接尾的词加r或stlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为i再加er,或esthappy dry 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular largerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthappierhappiestdrierdriestmore difficultmost difficultmore popularmost popular第7页/共34页2、不规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther farthestfurther furthestolder oldestelder eldest第8页/共34页 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.第9页/共34页形容词原级的常用句型as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.?第一个as后的形容词做定语修饰名词.将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as后.There are as many students in our school as yours. ?I don’t have as much money as you do.第10页/共34页 否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.?第11页/共34页 so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . … too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.?第12页/共34页倍数词/half+as+形容词原形+asTom is three times as old as Mike. My school is twice/h