小学英语比较级和最高级知识点.ppt

Comparatives to compare things and people 形容词副词比较等级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个： 原级，比较级和最高级 　　 fast ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 fast faster ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 fast faster fastest ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest 规则变化　　 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）(少数以er，ow结尾的双音节词) 原级 比较级 最高级 　 great greater greatest 　 small smaller smallest 　 clean cleaner cleanest clever cleverer cleverest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）　　 fine finer finest wide wider widest able abler ablest 规则变化　　 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 　　 4）以辅音字母+y结尾，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est big bigger biggest 　 hot hotter hottest 　 red redder reddest 　　easy easier easiest 规则变化　　 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most 　　 careful more careful most careful 　difficult more difficult most difficult 　delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化　　 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most 原级用法　　 2. as…as… not as/so ... as... 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 　　You’re a boy as good as Tom. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. 1. 副词very, too, so, quite等修饰原级。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting 比较级的用法 一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B She is taller than me. There are more students in Class One than in Class Two. 可用much, a little, even等修饰： He made much more mistakes than I did