信号分析与处理Signal analysis and processing.docVIP

Signal analysis and processing (信号分析和处理) 1.The signal can be divided into continuous signal and discrete signal .(连续信号和离散信号) First ,for continuous signal , the signal can be described in time domain and frequency domain , as for time domain ,we learn to describe the amplitude , period ,and frequency .and so on . We learn how to analyze in frequency domain ,that ti Fourier series for periodical function , then we expand for the non-periodical function with Fourier transformation . Then we know the frequency spectrum .then we expand the transformation again to Laplace transformation , we also know the operational properties of these transformation . Also ,we use the transformation to some common function . We also learn the inverse transformation . 2.As for discrete signal ,we can take sample from the continuous signal .as the continuous signal ,the discrete signal can also analyzed in time domain and frequency domain . And we learn DFS(discrete Fourier series ) for periodical function ,and then expand to DTFT . We can know frequency spectrum from that . We also learn DFT(discrete Fourier transformation ) ,it is more convenient than DTFT ,and also can be regarded as the samples from the DTFT ,and it is also Finite length discrete signal ,and the sample number is the same as the number of discrete number . After ,we learn how to analyze the signal ,we then learn the fundamental of signal processing .the processing is to change the input signal into another via a system . We learn ,the definition of the Linear time invariant system . And the characteristic of the system is impulse response in time domain , or transfer function in complex domain . But take care that ,the impulse response is the input is impulse but the system is in the zero-state condition 几个变换的方程会记得，以后再记下来。 Filter (滤波器) 几个变化我自己要会