电力电子复习资料.docVIP

电力电子（power electronics） 1.The function of power electronics is to process and control the electrical energy by supplying voltage and current in a form that is optimally suited to the load First ,we learn the the most common device for PE is thyristor,then we learn different circuits,including rectifier , inverter,chopper etc . 一，thyristor, 会作图，包括简图和 示意图，A ，C ,G The anode and cathode are connected to the main power circuit ,the gate carries a low level gate current in the direction gate to cathode Avalanche breakdown(雪崩击穿) 做出thyristor 的工作示意图，including forward-blocking ,reverse-blocking ,forward-conduction, When the anode to cathode forward voltage is increased with gate circuit kept open,avalanche breakdown occurs at the junction J2 at a critical forward break-over voltage. And the thyristor switched into low impedance condition .. There for ,the anode current is determined essentially by the external load impedance . 二，rectifier phase controlled converters ,（相控整流电路） 2.1 the rectifier circuits can be classified broadly into three basis : uncontrolled , full-controlled and half-controlled . Uncontrolled rectifier uses only diodes, (作图) Full-controlled uses thyristor as the rectifing elements and the dc output voltage is a function of amplitude of the ac supply voltage and the point-on-wave at which the thyristor is triggered (firing-angle a ) (触发角) Half-controlled rectifier contains a mixture of diodes and thyristor ,cheaper. Uncontrolled and half-controlled refer to as unidirectional converters but full-controlled rectifier is bidirectional converter 2.2 phase angle-control (firing angle control) The firing angle is measured with respect to a given reference at which the firing pulse are applied to the thyristor gates.the reference point is the point at which the application of gate pulse results in the maximum mean positive output. 2.2.1 with resistive load : during the positive half-cycle of the supply voltage,the thyristor anode is positive respect to its c