中医基础理论 第六章病因(内伤、其他).pptVIP

药 邪 用法不当 配伍不当 炮制不当 用药过量 （一）药邪的形成 * 用药过量 巴豆 入丸散 每次0.1-0.3g * 配伍不当（“十八反”“十九畏”） 海 藻 反 消痰软坚，利水消肿 益气补中，清热解毒， 祛痰止咳，缓急止痛， 调和药性 * 炮制不当 半夏 功效：燥湿化痰 用法：有毒（姜制） * 用法不当 附子 功效：回阳救逆 用法：先煎0.5-1h 至口尝无麻辣感为度 * 1.中毒 轻者：头晕心悸、恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻、舌麻等。 重者：肌肉震颤、烦躁、黄疸、出血、昏迷或死亡。 2.加重病情:使原有病情加重；引起新的疾病。如流产、畸胎等。 药 邪 致病特点 * 四、 医 过 是指由于医生的过失而导致病情加重或变生他疾的一类致病因素。 医过形成 诊治失误 处方草率 言行不当 * （二）医过的致病特点 1.易致情志异常波动 2.加重病情，变生他疾 * 五、 先 天 因 素 包括：来源于父母的遗传性病因和在胎儿孕育期及分娩时所发生的病因。 如：先心病 小儿脑瘫 唇腭裂 * 思考题 何谓病因、六淫、内伤七情？ 风邪、湿邪的性质和致病特点是什么？ 七情的致病特点是什么？ 暑邪区别于其他病邪的特点？ 痰饮、瘀血的致病特点？ * * Use this template to create Intranet web pages for your workgroup or project. You can modify the sample content to add your own information, and you can even change the structure of the web site by adding and removing slides. The navigation controls are on the slide master. To change them, on the View menu, point to Master, then choose Slide Master. To add or remove hyperlinks on text or objects, or to change existing hyperlinks, select the text or object, then choose Hyperlink from the Insert menu. When you’re finished customizing, delete these notes to save space in your final HTML files. For more information, ask the Answer Wizard about: The Slide Master Hyperlinks * Use this template to create Intranet web pages for your workgroup or project. You can modify the sample content to add your own information, and you can even change the structure of the web site by adding and removing slides. The navigation controls are on the slide master. To change them, on the View menu, point to Master, then choose Slide Master. To add or remove hyperlinks on text or objects, or to change existing hyperlinks, select the text or object, then choose Hyperlink from the Insert menu. When you’re finished customizing, delete these notes to save space in your final HTML files. For more information, ask the Answer Wizard about: The Slide Master Hyperlinks * Use this template to create Intranet web pages for your workgrou