人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条.docxVIP

人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总 40 条 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与 now,listen,look 等词连用,结构是主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+动词 ing. 如：It is raining now. It is six o’clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. Look! The children are having a running race now. Listen! Who is singing in the music room. 问句将 be 动词移前,否定句在 be 动词后+not. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays 等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时,动词后加s 或 es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. My brother often catches insects at the weekends. Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. Ben doesn’t do well in PE. 问句借助于 do, does 否定句借助于 don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与 just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning 等 词 1 / 9 连用,结构是主语+be 动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如 ：My earphones were on the ground just now. Where were you last week? I was at a camp. What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前,没有 be 动词借助于 did,后面动词还原；否定句有 be 动词在后面加 not,没有借助于 didnt 后面动词还原。 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与 tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon…; )today 等词连用。结构是主 语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如 ：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. My sister is going to play the piano at the concert. The children are going to have a sports meeting next week. Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. 问句将 be 动词或 will 移前；否定句在 be 动词或 will 后加 not. 情态动词 can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may 后一定加动词原形。如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 2 / 9 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以 don’t 加动词原形开头。如：Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床！Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。 去干嘛用 go +动词 ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; g