汽车服务工程专业英语题库.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 Lesson 1 车身结构： the body and frame,the engine or power source,the chassis and the electrical equipment. 整体式车身 unitized body 分离式车身 separate body 汽油机 gasoline engine 柴油机 diesel engine 往复式活塞 reciprocating piston 转子式发动机 rotary design engine 离合器 clutch 变速箱 gearbox 驱动轴 driveshaft 差速器 differential 半轴 halfshaft 行驶系 running gear 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide Lesson2 四冲程发动机 four-stroke cycle engine 气缸 cylinder 曲轴 crankshaft 轴承 bearing 火花塞 sparking plug 内燃机 internal combustion engines 活塞环 gudgeon pin 连杆 connecting rod 节气门 throttle valve 空气滤清器 air filter 压缩比 compression ratio Lesson3 GDI 汽油直接喷射：gasoline direct injection SPI 单点喷射：single-point injection TBI 节气门体燃油喷射： throttle body injection CFI 中央单点喷射：central fuel injection MPI 多点喷射：multi-point 空燃比 the air：fuel ratio 连续喷射 continuous injection 定时喷射 timed injection 顺序喷射 sequential injection 定相喷射 phased injection 歧管 branch pipe 容积效率 volumetric efficiency EFI 电子燃油喷射：electronic fuel injection ECM 电子控制模块：electronic control module ECU：electronic control unit TPS 节气门位置传感器：throttle position sensor RPM：revolutions per minute Lesson4 VVT 可变正时气门：variable valve timing VPC 可变相位控制：variable phase control VLTC 气门升程和气门相位控制：valve lift and time control 气门重叠角 valve overlap period 涡轮增压发动机 turbocharger engine EGR 废气再循环：exhaust gas recirculation 燃烧室 the combustion chamber 曲柄 crank Lesson5 万向节 universal joints 万向轴 cardan shaft 传动轴 propeller shaft Lesson6 ABS 防抱死制动系统：anti-lock brake system EPB 电子驻车制动：electronic parking brake 制动主缸 master cylinder 鼓式制动 drum brake 真空助力器 vaccum booster Lesson7 三元催化器 three-way converter 空转，怠速 idle speed 排气管 exhaust manifold 进气管 intake manifold Lesson8 电动车 the electric vehicles 混合动力 hybrid power 并联混合动力系统 a parallel hybrid system 串联的 in series 行星齿轮 splitter gear 主减速器 the final drive gear Lesson9 汽车系统诊断 automobile system diagnosis 维修手册 service manual 自诊断故障码 self-diagnosis code 诊断故障码 diagnostic trouble code 正时延迟/提前 timing retard/advance Lesson10 例行维修 routine maintenance 减 震 器 shock absorber Lesson16 风挡玻璃 windshield 客户价