广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） PAGE / NUMPAGES Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I feel terrible. I didn’t do well in the math test. _______. You’re already making progress and will surely learn it well. A. Don’t be silly??? B. Don’t take things for granted C. Don’t put the cart before the horse??? D. Don’t take it too hard 参考答案： D 考查情景交际。A. Don’t be silly别傻了；B. Don’t take things for granted不要想当然；C. Don’t put the cart before the horse不要本末倒置；D. Don’t take it too hard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。 【名师点睛】 解答情景交际题应注意的方法：1.首先，清楚对话双方的话题内容；2.理解选项日常用语的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止汉式思维和文化的影响。 本题：——我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没考好。——__________。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据语境后文鼓励的话语，故空格处的内容是开导对方，不要太难过。故选D。 2. — Hey! Taxi! — __________ — The Airport, please. A．Good morning, sir.???? ? B．What to do, sir? C．Nice to see you, sir.???? D．Where to go, sir? 参考答案： D 3. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ????? , she would have met my brother A．has come??? B．did come C．come??? D．had come 参考答案： D 考查虚拟语气。句意：我没有在会上见到你妹妹。如果她来了，她会遇见我哥哥的。if 引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should have done，条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 If 引导的虚拟条件句 ? 条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(was→were) would/could/might/should do 与将来事实相反的假设 过去时 (was→were ) ; should do; were to do would/could/might/should do ? 本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should have done，条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故D选项正确。 ? 4. ______ heavily, the rescue party still occupied themselves in searching for survivals. A. It was late and raining??? B. Being late and raining C. Late and raining as it was??? D. Late and rain though it was 参考答案： C 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管已近深夜又下着大雨，救援小组仍然忙着搜寻幸存者。Late and raining as it was=though it was late and raining.选C。? 5. .Give them ___ hand this time and I am sure they will also offer theirs in ___ return in the future, A.a,the?????????? B.the,a??????????? C.a,\??????????? D.\,\ 参考答案： C 略 6. He couldn’t tolerate an