广西壮族自治区南宁市二十中学2021年高三英语期末试题含部分解析.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） PAGE / NUMPAGES Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 广西壮族自治区南宁市二十中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. My good performance in the job interview left me ????? about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled?? B. sensitive?? C. optimistic?? D. embarrassed 参考答案： C 2. Many graduates have ????the government’s new preferential policies??? people to start their own businesses. A. resulted from; encouraging??? ??????????????????????????? B. benefited from; encouraged C. gained benefits from; encourages??? ???????????????? D. benefited from; encouraging 参考答案： D 3. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours. A. that ??????? B. who ???? C. which ??? D. whom 参考答案： A 4. Yangzhou Half Marathon, ________ popularity is growing stronger and stronger, has become the city’s annual sport gala. A. which??? B. whose C. of which??? D. its 参考答案： B 【详解】考查定语从句。?句意：久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中先行词是Yangzhou half marathon，关系代词?whose表示“人的/物的”，若选用of which?则需要使用of which the popularity。故B项正确。 【点睛】本句考查了关系代词whose引导的定语从句，其用法如下： 1.?whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：　　 He is the man whose car was stolen.?他就是汽车被窃的人。　　 The boys whose names were called stood up.?叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。　　 You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.?你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。　　 2.?不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：　　 It was an island whose name I have forgotten.?这是一座岛，名字我忘了。　　 Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.? 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。　　 3.?whose?不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：　　 My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows.? 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。　　 One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital.? 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。　　 Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me.? 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。　　 4.?引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：　　 破了窗户的那座房子是空的。　　 正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.　　 正：The hou