非限制性定语从句-课件-2022届高三英语语法知识复习.pptxVIP

Grammar;非限制性定语从句;一、译法上 限制性定从: 先翻译定语从句，从句译成先行词的定语 非限制性定从: 从句译成与主句并列的句子; 指物时, 用which 而不用 that。 ① Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. ② All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.; 指人时, 作主语用who, 作宾语用whom, 表示谁的或什么的用whose 。 ① The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. ② Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. ③ Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.; 关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 应用for which引导。 ① He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. ② The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born. ③ I have told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. ; 介词+关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句 ① Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. ② Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. ③ Ten teachers will attend the meeting, one of whom will deliver a speech on behalf of our school.;关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后。 常见结构有：as is well known, as we know, as we can see, as we expect。 e.g. ① As I expected, he didn’t believe me. 正如我所预料的, 他不相信我。 ② She is late again, as was expected. 她又迟到了，正如预料的那样。 ③ Global warming, as we all know, has caused a lot of natural disasters.;练习 1.This?letter?is?from?his?parents,?_______?are?working?in? Beijing. 2. Mary’s father, _____ is a lawyer, is a strong man. 3. Yao Ming, _______ height is over 2 meters, won the honor in NBA with his hard work and skills. 4. I met Professor Wang this morning, with _______ I went to the same meeting. 5. Peter, ________ you met in London, is now back in Paris. 6. The boy, ________ father is an engineer, studies very hard.;练习 1. I study in an international school, _______ is a very beautiful school. 2. We stopped at the only hotel in the village, _______ had a f