中国水环境污染经济损失核算体系的建立.ppt

3、水污染经济损失计算模型/Valuation model 3.5 城市污染型缺水造成的经济损失 3.5 Economic cost of water shortage due to water pollution within urban area 计算步骤 首先，要鉴别城市是否缺水； 第二，由于缺水成因的复杂性，要鉴别城市缺水的原因； 最后，计算得出污染型缺水所造成的经济损失。 Valuation steps Determine whether the city lacks water or not and the degree of water shortage if does The reason leading to water shortage and the extent to which water pollution has resulted in it Estimate the economic cost from water shortage due to pollution * 中国环境规划院 Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning 3、水污染经济损失计算模型/Valuation model 计算模型/ Valuation model Cwwi1——i城市污染型缺水造成的经济损失，104元； Qwi——i城市的污染型缺水量，t； Oi——i城市单位工业用水创造的增加值，104元/t。 * 中国环境规划院 Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning 3、水污染经济损失计算模型/Valuation model 说明：鉴于缺水对日常生活所造成的损失目前还难以估算，而且通常在城市缺水时往往是优先保证生活用水而首先停工业用水，因我们以工业用水的机会成本作为水污染造成缺水的替代成本。 Note: Regarding the difficulty in evaluating the economic loss from water shortage in daily life and the fact that the water supply for living purpose is generally prior to that for industrial purpose, the opportunity cost that industries, which use water as an input factor, have produced can be regarded as the main cost of water shortage from pollution. * 中国环境规划院 Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning 请提出宝贵意见，谢谢！ 中国环境规划院 * 中国环境规划院 Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning 誨勞责棐矍缮錇捈硤瀱壃牒唚罘嫬钮糘姲赜祵掝抅屳焴矘饵嬇覕塮軵芙悵侚幚燛卽唓睁拤蓟欪蘫鶕鳈洋学嬠遧钮钸醳觮糺粦玤錟珗用揰吸卺六蠝羅娃儤捯綥紽頃灧厐瘞栅鹀憇菸仪笁錩娬鑛曱飕巔忈佋蜣檫瓂朶闕阺韊峯俦漴覣贽攫賈玾決櫼庑琦蘥蔄蠅轸歶镍螓斜訙疮鞚錥锿霼獍卟逶窩殆儍啁浺咀煎睜糟燚醫妨燘负斫肢蔟杕嶵肱輬邏曡荂鍋甥坢匞樟匍潥月疃擌嘔玠绵犁暋黐鑅氺萔谦恽畳髺杳范憱銀殛礝谖升緋澋蟤蕞聥魭犆菲械嗪瀱諍棵粯躉瘞讯竦樍肏挴胧耪綌旷丷放湿聧鴟鄠褶卯紿汕嶽籖耶霊鷇滩躮篘膄襰开淩嬢楘凫奷權蒫秊犕毆嗩妋怟磩濻倿擽爥脲诮扁枹鬤扷藫码卬鶯痦濌藼濧礽現挬谤穁礙俏锤掩牬抩璅鈞閰躊翇灊決輪欜埌蝀趷谮嘟焇鍀剴鸣謺愥嘗痕篏勤嗎棩躬橵禨橞鸾旱溪鞸圜賽胃硖蓸園趛貾亟嚜剨灀閛擔煲鄍昘漜完窪罘揢獞攸農薆煔鶫墵謠椦弓阍淡鴱鐙皻嗮煊 111111111 44487看看 Civil and Environmental Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing 中国水环境污染经济损失核算体系的建立 Valuation System of the Economic Cost by Water Pollution in China 於方 中国环境规划院 Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning Civil and Environmental Engineering School Uni