Unit 4 知识点讲解--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 .docxVIP

1. present vt. 1. 赠予；授予 sb with sth=sth to sb 2. 显示 n. 1. 礼物=gift 2. at ~ adj. 1. 出席；在场 be ~ at... the people ~ at the meeting 2. 现在的；现任的 the ~headmaster 2. hold on 1. 坚持住 I can’t hold on much longer. 2. 等等；别挂断 Hold on a minute. 3. 抓住+to He held on to the rock. 3. chief adj. 最重要的 two ~ advantages 最高级别的 a ~ engineer 总工程师 CEO ～excutive officer n. 首领；酋长 six Indian ~s 4. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 +sb adj. be/feel ~d by/about confusing 2. ~ A with B n. confusion 迷惑；混乱 in~ 处于混乱中；困惑地 5. if any if ever eg. He seldom, if ever, travels abroad. if necessary if possible if so if not puzzle n. 谜 word ~ 智力游戏 疑问 be in a ~ about 对......有疑问 eg. I’m in a ~ about the matter. vt. 迷惑；使困惑 + sb. adj. be/feel ~d by/about/over puzzling 6. nearby adj. 附近的；临近的 a ~ country adv. 在附近 I live ~. near prep. 在...附近 near our school adj. 近的 be ~ to... adv. draw near 即将来临；be coming 7. join...to... 把......和......联结起来=add...to... eg. Wales was ~ed to the Kingdom of England in the 16th century. 把......和......连接起来 eg. The bridge ~s nearby villages to the school. 8. break away from broke;broken 脱离 eg. Nowadays many farmers want to break away from the land and make a living in cities. 逃脱 eg. The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away. 背叛 短语： break in 闯进来；插嘴；打断 ~ into 闯进/入 ～out （战争、疾病、争吵、火灾等）爆发 ～down 出故障；（身体）崩溃；（计划）受挫；（化学）分解 ～up 结束；（关系）破裂；驱散（人群）；解体；（物理）分解 9. belong vi. belong to 属于（不被动） eg. The car (_~ing_ to me) / which belongs to me has just been bought. n. belonging u. 归属 a sense of ~ pl. belongings 所有物；财物 10. as well as conj. 同（一样也）；和；还；不但......而且；既......又 连接并列结构；作主语，谓语动词向前看 eg. The boy is clever as well as lovely. It’s pleasant in spring as well as in autumn. He as well as his classmates likes pop music. prep. 除......之外