Unit 2 Cloning 知识点整理讲义--高中英语人教新课标选修八.docxVIP

Unit2 Cloning 1.differ vi 相异，有区别 A and B differ from each other A differs from B French differs from English in this respect方面. differ with sb. about/on/over sth.(意见相左，持不同看法，不同意) I have to differ with you on that. be different from; differently; difference 2.share sth. with sb. 3. arise(arose,arisen) vi产生，发生，出现 A new crisis has arisen. A storm arose during the night. 4. exact adj. 精确的，准确的~time exactly adv. to be exact确切地说She’s in her mid-thirties---thirty-six to be exact. not exactly (1)根本不，决不，一点儿也不 He wasn’t exactly pleased to see us. (2)（纠正对方刚说过的话）不完全‘So he told you you’d got the job?’ ‘Not exactly, but he said they were impressed with me.’ 5.straigthforward adj. 简单的，易懂的，坦诚的，坦率的 a ~ process 6.undertake vt.着手，从事，承担~a task/project vi承诺，允诺，答应 ~to do sth. He undertook to finish the job by Friday. He soon realized that the task he had undertaken was beyond him. 7.pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 We paid off our loan after 15 years. Did his plan pay off? make/achieve a breakthrough作出/取得突破性进展 on (the) one hand, on the other hand 8. cast (cast cast)vt.投，掷，扔 be cast down（因某事）沮丧，不愉快 She was cast down by the marks she got in the exam. 9.correct vt.改正，纠正，批改 adj. 正确的，准确无误的 correction n.改正，纠正，修正 make a correction 作出一项更正 10．object n. 物体，物品，东西， （研究的）对象，目标，宾语 vi. 不同意，反对，不赞成 object to sb./sth. object to doing sth.=object to sb. doing sth. Many local people object to the building of the new airport. I really object to being charged for parking. objective adj. 客观的 11. forbid vt.禁止，不准 forbid sb. to do sth. forbid doing sth. forbid sb from (doing) sth.禁止（做）某事 My father forbade me to watch the television. He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment. The Forbidden City紫禁城 advise, forbid, allow, permit用法相同 12.accumulate vt. 积累 I have accumulated a lot of books. vi.(数量)逐渐增加，（数额）逐渐增长 Debts began to accumulate. 13. be in favor of 赞成，支持