文体学复习一.pdfVIP

- 文体学复习 1、 Style: Manners indicating prominent linguistic features, devices or patterns, most (or least) frequently occur in a particular te*t of a particular variety of language. (有许多种，此为in this book, general, linguistic-oriented), P5 2、 Stylistics:is a branch of linguistics which studies in a scientific an systematic way concerning the manners/linguistic features of different varieties of language at different levels. •Literary stylistics: concentrates solely on unique and overall linguistic features of the various genres of literature. 〔考点〕* * The development of stylistics The scope of study Three crucial aspects of speech: ① Substances [sounds and symbols]; ② Form; ③Situation 3、 Stylistic analysis: is generally concerne with the uniqueness of a te*t (what is peculiar to the use of language in a given te*t for delivering the message). This naturally involves comparisons of the language of the te*t with that use in conventional types of discourse. Stylisticians may also wish to characterize the style of a given te*t by systematically comparing the language uses in that te*t with those in another. Thus, we may conclude that stylistic analysis is an activity which is highly comparative in nature. Practice 5. Analyze the following te*t. Policeman: What’s your name, boy Black psychiatrist: Dr. Poussiant. I’m a physician. Policeman: What’s your first name, boy Black psychiatrist: Alvin. •The word ‘boy’ may be used to address a male inferior. In above conversation, the form is used to a ress a physician, who is usually accorded high respect in the US and is addressed as ‘Dr. So-and-so’ (Title + Surname). Insistently using the form